The more general term for the function is law enforcement officer or peace officer. The word "police" comes from the Greek politeia, meaning government, which came to mean its civil administration. In some countries, officers can also break road rules to perform their duties. For example an officer may use force if necessary to arrest or detain a person when it would ordinarily be assault. In most countries police officers are given exemptions from certain laws to perform their duties. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers are plain-clothed in order to pass themselves off as members of the public. Some officers are trained in special duties, such as counter-terrorism, surveillance, child protection, VIP protection, civil law enforcement, and investigation techniques into major crime including fraud, rape, murder, and drug trafficking. Police officers may be sworn to an oath, and have the power to arrest people and detain them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of suspects and the prevention, detection, and reporting of crime, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. In some, the use of the rank "officer" is legally reserved for military personnel. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank.
Mounted Tourist-Police officers in Petra, JordanĪ police officer is a warranted law employee of a police force.
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